Information .
. . Knowledge . . . Wisdom
Which serves
you best in your life?
Tim Connor
How do I keep
an article on information and knowledge brief when during the past twenty years
there has been a daily relentless explosion of new information, research and
inventions and ideas that invade our lives on a moment by moment basis? OK, so
I will stick to four basics;
1)What is the
difference between information, knowledge and wisdom?
2)How does
information impact knowledge?
3)How does
knowledge impact wisdom?
4)How does
wisdom impact life?
But first a
definition of each.
Information – Words and more
words. Simple huh? Well think about it –
do an internet search on any topic and what do you get – millions of words.
Information can be valuable or of no value to you at all but in the end it’s
just more and more words. Now here’s the dictionary definition - the collected
facts and data about a specific subject.
Knowledge – Specific
information about a topic of interest. Learned skills from practical study,
research and/or practice. Now here’s the dictionary definition - general
awareness or possession of information, facts, ideas, truths, or principles.
Wisdom – The ability to use specific appropriate
knowledge and information in a situation where you want or need a specific
result or outcome. The ability to blend information, knowledge and experience
in a practical and useful way to aid in a better outcome. Now here’s the dictionary definition - good
sense shown in a way of thinking, judgment, or action.
What is the difference between information, knowledge and wisdom?
I don’t have to
tell you what information is – if you have a computer, IPad or IPhone I’ll
wager you spend a minimum of one - two hours a day searching for something,
somewhere. Just look at any page on any device and it is filled with words
(information). What makes all of this
stuff useful or not, is its ultimate value on a topic or subject of interest to
you, otherwise it’s just gibberish. If you spent every minute of every day of
every year of your life from now on you would not even scratch the surface of
the available new information available each day.
Knowledge is
gained by learning or becoming aware of appropriate information that you feel
will add value in some way to your career, relationships or life in
general. Knowledge can be gained from
specific information regarding something you value in your life – whether a
financial, medical, family, hobby or interest or career or business issue.
Knowledge is deciding what information is valuable to you. For example if this article does not interest
you, you will most likely stop reading and move on to some other area or topic
of interest. If it does you will keep reading.
Here’s a major point to consider – you get 24 hours a day to use as you
see fit. When you spend time on any
topic or area you eliminate the ability to spend that same time on every other
subject.
In a great
book by Marvin Cetron 25 years ago he stated that we are currently doubling
man’s accumulated knowledge every 7-9 years and he predicts that by 2025 we
will be doubling it every 5-7 days – scary huh?
Wisdom is a
choice – of whatever information you have available and how you can apply it
and then the ability to use this knowledge in an effective and appropriate
way. Some would call it common
sense. But it’s much more than that as
my mentor Mark Twain was fond of saying,
“We have to stop calling it common sense as this implies everyone has it. We need to start calling it uncommon sense
since so few people have it.”
How does information
impact knowledge?
If you are
overwhelmed by information, mostly by choice, you will find it very challenging
to wade through in a respectful period of time to determine which facts and
material are relevant to your current or future needs or desires when it comes
to what you need to know and why or when. Here’s one of the problems – we are
turning over our search for and use of information to technology and losing
many of the basic skills like thinking, creating, writing and evaluating. I ask
you – how many 15 year olds do you think can spell, do basic math or even write
a complete grammatically correct sentence?
I would guess very few can do all of these.
When you are
overwhelmed with facts, figures, or resources it will tend to limit your
ability to find the best information for you to make wise choices. Just do a simple Google search on any topic
and I’ll bet at least a million choices appear for you to evaluate and
consider. The main issue here is
time. While you are searching through
many of these choices to find the best answer (knowledge) you may miss the best
ones or even the right ones due to your lack of patience or available time.
How does knowledge
impact wisdom?
Think of knowledge as a tool box.
You have purchased a tool, added it to your box and it is now available
when the need arises. If you have a
challenge in life and you don’t have the proper tool (knowledge) in your tool
box you will tend to default to an alternative tool (approach, decision or
reaction/response). In some cases this
alternate might work or even be an effective approach, but wouldn’t it be
better to use the best or right tool?
Here’s the problem – if you don’t have the tool you may not make the
best decision or take the best action.
So wouldn’t it make sense to keep adding new tools (new knowledge) to
your box that you feel you might need in the future rather than wait for a
crisis or challenge and then hope the right tools show up? I’ll let you decide. But in the end if you have the tools you are
better equipped to act responsibly, maturely and from a position of wisdom.
How does wisdom
impact life?
We all face
unique and sometimes repeat challenges in our life. The key to resolving these in a timely,
appropriate and effective way is by using a combination of wisdom, common sense
and the lessons from your personal history.
Yes, some people have more common sense and experience than others given
their maturity, age or willingness to learn, grow and change but in the end we
all can bring a greater degree of wisdom to any situation. The key is to be willing to learn and then
apply this learning to situations as they arise.
Without this
applied wisdom we are all doomed to repeat the same mistakes over and over
again until we finally “get it”.
Wisdom can
save time, stress, fear, anxiety, frustration, disappointment and failure
although failure can be a valuable tool if it leads to greater wisdom. Wisdom
can increase the chance of success, improve relationships and enhance
happiness, contentment and inner peace.
“The best part
of our knowledge is that which teaches us where knowledge leaves off and
ignorance begins. With this understanding we can create wisdom.”
O.W. Holmes
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